In this insightful conversation, Amir Ben-Efraim takes us on a journey through his remarkable career in cybersecurity, from growing up in Silicon Valley to building and scaling two successful ventures—Altor Networks and Menlo Security.
With a background that blends deep technical expertise with business acumen, Amir shares his unique insights on starting a business with a big idea, raising over $260M, exiting a company for over $100M, and building companies with over 500 employees.
Listen to the full podcast episode and review the transcript here.
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A New Beginning: Silicon Valley Roots
Amir’s journey began with a significant life shift. At 12, he moved from Israel to Silicon Valley, a budding tech innovation hub in the early days of companies like Apple. The move wasn’t easy, especially as he navigated language barriers and the challenges of adapting to a new culture.
Yet, it planted the seeds of Amir’s fascination with technology. He views Silicon Valley as a place that attracts technical minds from all over the world and where innovation happens constantly.
Living in Cupertino, Amir started experimenting with an Apple II, sparking his passion for engineering and problem-solving. He remembers watching all these Apple buildings pop up. He started programming as a kid on a PC, which became a natural stepping stone to his future career.
Amir later pursued electrical engineering and computer science at UC Berkeley, setting the stage for his career in Silicon Valley’s vibrant tech scene.
The Turning Point: From Engineering to Business
Amir’s career began at Amdahl Computers, a company focused on the final phases of developing mainframe machines. He was hired to program software and build simulation programs to simulate new CPU subsystems.
These subsystems actually had quite advanced capabilities, and mainframes were doing better than anything else in the world. However, as the industry evolved and personal computers, Sun Microsystems, and workstations gained traction, Amir witnessed project after project canceled.
Users started looking at these products as replacements for mainframes. This experience highlighted a critical lesson for Amir: innovation alone is not enough—products must also succeed in the marketplace.
Eager to bridge the gap between technology and market needs and get exposure to the business side, Amir pursued an MBA, which brought a quantitative rigor that, combined with his engineering background, made his transition to business roles surprisingly smooth.
After completing his MBA, Amir joined Check Point Software Technologies, a cybersecurity pioneer that created the first commercially successful firewall. At Check Point, he gained valuable exposure to the emerging cybersecurity ecosystem.
Amir also worked on business development initiatives that expanded the company’s partnerships. This position gave him a firsthand view of the cybersecurity industry’s rapid innovation and growth, igniting his entrepreneurial aspirations.
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The Entrepreneurial Spark: Founding Altor Networks
Amir’s first venture, Altor Networks, was inspired by a market gap he noticed during the rise of VMware and server virtualization.
What made VMware famous was server virtualization and the idea that multiple servers could be run on a piece of physical hardware, which revolutionized the whole industry. Server virtualization was becoming the new standard for the data center.
The industry was transitioning to virtual environments, yet traditional cybersecurity measures focused on physical systems, leaving virtual machines unprotected. Amir saw an opportunity to develop a virtual firewall to secure this new “East-West” data flow within virtualized servers.
Amir noted that the physical machine and the world of virtual machines were talking and exchanging data and network flows.
Switches are built into the virtual machine world–right into VMware—and there should be security wherever communication between different machines occurs. However, there was zero security inside the box.
With the backing of venture capital firms like Accel and Foundation Capital, Amir founded Altor Networks and built strong partnerships, including one with VMware. This collaboration allowed Altor to gain traction quickly, establishing itself as a leader in virtual firewalls.
Within four years, Altor was acquired by Juniper Networks for over $100M—a remarkable feat for a company with only 40 employees and $20M in funding. At the time, there were only three major firewall vendor companies worldwide–Juniper, Check Point, and Cisco.
Juniper recognized it had no capabilities in the virtual world or a virtual firewall. They had only nascent capabilities in virtualization and wanted to get a team with the expertise.
Altor Networks started as an OEM with Juniper, helping them supplement their physical firewalls with a virtual firewall. Soon, however, the OEM became strategic, and Juniper offered a term sheet to acquire them. At that time, Juniper had a market cap of nearly $20B.
For Amir, the acquisition was a thrilling and transformative experience, demonstrating the value of his idea in addressing a real industry need.
A Challenging Integration: Lessons from Juniper Networks
Following Altor’s acquisition, Amir joined Juniper Networks to lead the integration of Altor’s virtual firewall technology into Juniper’s product portfolio. While the integration process on the product side was relatively smooth, challenges arose as Juniper faced internal disruptions.
The company’s flagship product, the SRX Firewall, struggled to gain traction in the enterprise market, affecting the broader security division. SRX was a big chassis firewall with the highest speeds and feeds out in the industry, serving customers like AT&T and Verizon.
Juniper had acquired many high-end firewall and security companies and intended to market its winning product in the enterprise world. However, the product fit in the enterprise world was more challenging. Although they developed a new product for enterprises, it was unsuccessful.
This experience underscored the difficulties of aligning entrepreneurial innovation within a large corporate structure, especially when broader company priorities shift unexpectedly.
Reinventing Cybersecurity in the Cloud: The Birth of Menlo Security
Despite the challenges, Amir’s entrepreneurial spirit remained undeterred. He prides himself on always looking out at the market and identifying gaps to identify new opportunities.
As cloud computing began to reshape the tech landscape around 2013, Amir saw a new opportunity: delivering cybersecurity as a cloud-native service.
Traditionally, 99.9% of cybersecurity still relied heavily on physical appliances within corporate data centers, a model that didn’t align well with the emerging cloud computing and AWS environment.
This realization led Amir to co-found Menlo Security, which harnesses the cloud’s virtually limitless resources, such as infinite CPU, network, and storage, for a more effective cybersecurity solution to persistent challenges.
He explains that their cloud-based solutions are not about taking solutions from the physical world and transforming them into the cloud in a form factor shift. It’s more about thinking from the ground up.
The Menlo Vision: Transforming Security from the Ground Up
At Menlo, Amir and his team developed an innovative, cloud-delivered approach to security that went beyond simply migrating existing solutions to the cloud. They focused on isolating and securing web browsers, a primary vector for malware and ransomware attacks.
Amir’s approach at Menlo Security was driven by a desire to challenge the status quo in cybersecurity. He rejected the industry’s “defense in depth” model, which relies on layered security measures, often leaving gaps for attackers to exploit.
Instead, Menlo aimed to guarantee 100% protection by isolating threats at the source. The early success of Menlo’s browser isolation technology confirmed they were onto something big.
Initial customers and potential clients expressed enthusiasm for a solution that addressed their security concerns.
Raising Funding for Menlo Security
Recalling his fundraising experiences, Amir reveals that their seed and series A rounds progressed similarly to those of his earlier company, Altor Networks. Menlo has successfully raised over $260M, including a series B from JP Morgan, which is also a top customer.
Storytelling is everything that Amir Ben-Efraim was able to master. The key is capturing the essence of what you are doing in 15 to 20 slides. For a winning deck, take a look at the pitch deck template created by Silicon Valley legend Peter Thiel (see it here), where the most critical slides are highlighted.
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Amir explains that enterprise software takes time to mature and requires initial investment to build a team, deliver a product, deploy that product into enterprise hands, and get feedback. Investors must be willing to risk funding a team based on a vision and the team’s expertise.
Since ransomware and malware remain significant problems, there’s no shortage of market size. Amir was a repeat founder with a successful exit under his belt, which is why raising funding became easier.
Valuations were also higher because people were willing to back a team and give it credit because it had already delivered a win. Amir explains that many of the founding team members came from Altor. They had worked together before, and the entrepreneurial team was strong in experience.
Menlo Security now has over 500 employees, and eight of the ten largest banks worldwide are using Menlo Security. Having a famous customers has helped Menlo break into verticals and scale quickly.
However, Amir underscores that every phase of the journey comes with its own challenges. Having a vision in the early stages does not always translate into success. Delivering the ideal product-market fit and getting capital is tough.
Future Vision for Menlo
Amir explains that Menlo delivers browser security, or secure enterprise browsers, and builds additional layers into the browser that stop malware and ransomware on the way in and stop data loss on the way out.
They have recently added AI to the Menlo browser footprint to enable the recognition of scams, phishing, and impersonation attacks. It addresses users’ risks when connecting to the outside world and protects that browsing layer.
Menlo’s vision is not to compete directly with industry giants like Google and Microsoft in the browsing space. Instead, they aspire to partner with such companies, leveraging their strengths to create a complementary solution.
According to Menlo, its technology aims to become the standard for securing enterprise browsers and access to the Internet.
They envision a future where browsers like Chrome and Edge are automatically “hardened” with Menlo’s solutions, making it the universal approach to secure online access for enterprise users. Achieving this would be the ultimate realization of their mission.
Looking beyond the enterprise world, Menlo’s ambition extends to consumer protection. They recognize that individuals at home face challenges similar to those corporate users face regarding online scams and data loss.
Although the types of scams may differ, the underlying problems remain the same. Having developed highly effective solutions for enterprises, Menlo hopes to one day extend its protective reach to consumers globally.
While Amir’s primary focus is currently on the enterprise market, he sees an opportunity to serve individuals and families, addressing the shared vulnerabilities between corporate and consumer internet users.
Looking Back – Lessons for Aspiring Founders
Reflecting on Menlo’s journey, Amir emphasizes choosing the right investors. In the early days, entrepreneurs often focus solely on selling their vision to every investor they met.
However, it’s equally critical to consider who these investors are and how their interests align with the company’s long-term goals.
Menlo’s experience with Series A investor General Catalyst, who has remained a steadfast partner for over 11 years, underscores the value of investors committed to the long haul.
These long-term partners support Amir’s vision and avoid placing pressure on the business to sell prematurely or compromise its mission. In contrast, investors with a short-term perspective can push for actions that may not align with the company’s bigger ambitions.
Another essential piece of advice is to choose co-founders and team members carefully. Long-term ventures require trusted, like-minded partners who share the same commitment.
Misalignment among founders or within the team can lead to unnecessary distractions and, in some cases, organizational instability. Therefore, surrounding oneself with the right people—team members and investors—forms the foundation of a successful, enduring enterprise journey.
In Conclusion
Through his story, Amir Ben-Efraim illustrates the power of combining technical expertise with market awareness, adaptability, and an unwavering entrepreneurial spirit.
Amir’s journey is both a roadmap and an inspiration for anyone looking to venture into cybersecurity or any tech-driven field.
Listen to the full podcast episode to know more, including:
- Amir’s tech journey began early, when he moved from Israel to Silicon Valley, which sparked his passion for engineering and innovation.
- His time at Amdahl Computers taught Amir that successful tech products need both innovation and strong market fit.
- Seeing the rise of virtual environments, Amir founded Altor Networks to secure “East-West” data flow within virtual servers, later acquired by Juniper Networks.
- At Menlo Security, Amir leveraged cloud-native cybersecurity to transform browser security and protect against online threats.
- With over $260M raised and renowned customers, Amir emphasizes the importance of backing from trusted, long-term investors.
- Menlo aims to set the standard for enterprise browser security, potentially extending this protection to consumers in the future.
- Amir highlights the importance of aligning with committed investors and choosing co-founders and team members who share a long-term vision.
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